State exchange leaders: 4 secrets to HIX success

Challenges, lessons learned, 'secret sauce' to exchange enrollment
Tools

3. Marketing

Exchanges and participating insurers need to address marketing--they need to rethink their investments and redouble their efforts, according to Ferguson, who noted that the rocky federal exchange rollout scared away many early adopters. "We have to acknowledge that there was some damage done in the context of the marketing and outreach," she said.

State-based exchanges have an advantage in marketing resources. "California has been investing substantially in TV, radio, digital, social outreach," Lee told reporters.

The health exchange in California has taken the top spot for enrollment numbers, but those figures largely exclude Latinos, so CoveredCalifornia has adjusted some of its marketing strategies, particularly around Spanish-language and Latino communities, Lee added. It also is shifting the marketing message to include more details about why exchange coverage is affordable and what benefits are available.

Marketing also played a big role in the success of the exchange in D.C., where the largest percent of the uninsured population is younger than 40 years old. For that reason, the DC Health Benefit Exchange Authority has been focusing creative outreach initiatives on young consumers, including a youth enrollment leadership advisory council, events at dance clubs and bars, and even reaching out to young people lined up outside stores to buy Air Jordan sneakers, said Mila Kofman, executive director of the exhcange.

The results of the targeted outreach efforts: The highest group of enrollees by age for the D.C. exchange is 26-34 year olds.

4. Small business buy-in

The small business market is central to the future of the new insurance marketplaces, especially as more states move toward full-employee choice--a change will happen by reducing uninsured numbers, as well as by managing costs and looking at outcomes, Ferguson said.

"We really need to understand what [small businesses] want and how to provide the kind of data that their employees need to make decisions," Ferguson said.

Similarly, the Washington, D.C., exchange recognized it couldn't focus only on the individuals and ignore small-business clients. So it has ensured full functionality for the Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP) marketplace. "Now small businesses have the purchasing of large employers and can offer their employees the types of choices that were only available to large employers in the past," Kofman said. So far, the D.C. exchange has enrolled 11,977 small businesses in the SHOP.

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